nệ cổ

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The Vietnamese word "nệ cổ" refers to someone who is very traditional or conservative, often resistant to change or new ideas. It can be translated into English as "stick-in-the-mud" or "old-fogey." This term is often used to describe people who cling to outdated customs, beliefs, or practices, and who may look down upon modern approaches or innovations.

Usage Instructions:

• "Nệ cổ" is typically used in a somewhat negative or critical context to describe someone's unwillingness to adapt or embrace new ideas.
• It can be applied to various contexts, including education, culture, or personal habits.

Example:

1. Casual Use: "Ông ấy rất nệ cổ, không chịu chấp nhận công nghệ mới trong giảng dạy."
   • Translation: "He is very old-fogey, refusing to accept new technology in teaching."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, "nệ cổ" can be used to critique societal norms or institutions that resist change. For instance, you might say: - "Nệ cổ trong giáo dục có thể ngăn cản sự phát triển của thế hệ trẻ." - Translation: "Traditionalism in education can hinder the development of the younger generation."

Word Variants:

While "nệ cổ" itself is a specific term, there are related phrases that convey similar meanings: - Cổ hủ: This means "obsolete" or "backward," and can also describe someone who is stuck in the past. - Bảo thủ: This means "conservative" or "dogmatic," often used to refer to someone who is resistant to change in a broader scope.

Different Meanings:

While "nệ cổ" primarily describes a person's attitude toward traditionalism, it can also imply a certain respect for tradition in some contexts, depending on how it's used. However, it is mostly negative.

Synonyms:

Some synonyms for "nệ cổ" that you might encounter include: - Bảo thủ (conservative) - Cổ hủ (backward) - Lạc hậu (backward, outdated)

Academic

1. Stick-in-the-mud, old-fogey
   • Một ông thầy đồ nệ cổ
     An old-fogey of a Chinese scholar